Friday, December 27, 2019
The Punishment Of Drug Laws - 1685 Words
For the Banishment of Drug Laws The debate over the legal status of controlled substances in the Unites States of America has been argued for decades. Could there really be one end-all, be-all solution to this heated struggle between politicians, law enforcement, and the public at large? Maybe not. But perhaps there is a better answer to the overwhelming drug addiction epidemic in the US today than the stereotypical ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠. A spectrum analysis of the effects of drug laws on society and a consideration of arguments both for and against drug legalization make it easy for one to support a campaign to repeal federal policies that criminalize narcotics (such as heroin), stimulants (such as cocaine), and other recreationally used drugs (like marijuana). First, consider the history of drugs and their status in the United States. Drugs have always been used by Americans, from opioids in common medicine to cocaine in a popular brand name soda. ââ¬Å"[D]rug prohibition did not begin until the early part of the twentieth century. In the nineteenth century, purchases of opium, morphine, cocaine, and marijuana were subject to almost no restrictionsâ⬠(Husak 319). Although drug use was legal, philosopher Douglas Husak speculates that ââ¬Å"even though criminal penalties were not imposed for the use of opiates and cocaine, these drugs were probably less popular than todayâ⬠(Husak 319). Despite the stable status of most drug users in the twentieth century, an increase in immigration fromShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words à |à 5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words à |à 5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policy on the war on drug . Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreEssay on Durkheim and Marx Theories Applied to Drug Laws847 Words à |à 4 Pagesthese laws and punishments, and the reasons we implement them. A short analysis of two of these perspectives can shed light on the differences between the various ideas while illustrating that, in reality, each theory carries some validity. Emile Durkheim and Karl Marxââ¬â¢s perspectives on the law are significantly different. Durkheimââ¬â¢s view is based upon the belief that a societyââ¬â¢s legal system reflects the values of society as a whole, while Marxââ¬â¢s view is based upon the belief that laws reflectRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States956 Words à |à 4 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today that has afflicted in the United States and the United Nations; both are influenced by international drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drugs. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs become the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issuesRead MoreIs Victimless Crimes Is Defined As A Victimless Crime933 Words à |à 4 Pageswell as discussing a few of the known victiml ess crimes along with the penalty/punishment for each in the states of Alabama, Kentucky and Michigan. A victimless crime is defined as an incident or crime where there is no distinct victim legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Victimless Crimes. There are many different crimes that can be categorized as a Victimless Crime. Some of these crimes include Postitution, Drug use and Public Drunkines (Public Intoxication) education-portal.com/.../victimless-crimes-definition-types-examplesRead MoreDo Queensland s Sentencing Laws Focus Too Heavily On Punishment948 Words à |à 4 Pagessentencing laws focus too heavily on punishment, rather than rehabilitation, of drug offenders? Queenslandââ¬â¢s current drug sentencing laws primarily focus on punishment more than rehabilitation. Courts in Queensland have penalties that can be enforced on an offender such as Community Service Order, Fines Restitution, Probation, Intensive Correction Order, Imprisonment and Parole for the use of illegal drugs. The penalties vary according to the type and amount of drug use involved. Drug traffickingRead MoreJudge Court Is Guilty Of Due Process Violations1674 Words à |à 7 PagesOne drug court is unlike any other in the country. Judge Williamsââ¬â¢s courts in Georgiaââ¬â¢s Glynn and Camden Counties do not honor a major component of rule of lawââ¬âdue process. Due process is fair treatment through the judicial system. It includes, among a few other rights, the rights to receive an impartially fair trial and subsequent reasonable punishment, to grieve or complain against the charges and government official in charge, and to appeal. Judge Amanda Williamââ¬â¢ s drug court is guilty of dueRead MoreThe Moral Education Theory Of Punishment957 Words à |à 4 Pagesversus Law argument presented by Jean Hampton in ââ¬Å"The Moral Education Theory of Punishmentâ⬠. Hampton says that parents are much more entitled to punish their children than any other institution, and particularly governments, as parents have the role of what Hampton dubs ââ¬Å"moral paternalism,â⬠which is to teach their children the entire content of morality. Other Philosophers such as John Stuart Mill have also rejected a role of paternalism in government and go even further and say that a law cannotRead MorePunishment Of A Crime And Criminal Justice System994 Words à |à 4 Pages The history of punishment in America has had multiple changes in order for the rules and regulations to adapt to societies changing ways. The most common punishment is jail time or imprisonment, however in this date and age time punishment is not the only option to punish a crimi nal of the society, probation, parole, house arrest and even being put in solitary confinement, or worse the death penalty are options. With this in mind we must as a society and criminal justice system be able to applyRead MoreThe Drug Of The United States874 Words à |à 4 PagesAs U.S. Drug Policy has become more politicized, the number of laws for using, and possessing illegal substances has increased, and the number of those using illicit drugs has risen. à Though drug policies were created with the intent of protecting the public, a gap has developed between different groups - the ââ¬Å"drug warriorsâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"legalizersâ⬠.à These polarizing groups advocate opposing, often politically-driven views that result in overly punitive drug penalties that are expensive, racially disparate
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 921 Words
In the beginning of the Bible, Adam and Eve were exiled from the Garden of Eden for eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The story of Adam and Eve has been recalled in The Scarlet Letter because of the sinful acts Arthur and Hester commit, which lead to expulsion and suffering. Even though Hester Prynne is the main protagonist in the novel, she does not change much; however, we see Arthur change in various ways. It is through Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s suffering that Hawthorne illustrates his theme, namely the idea that though forbidden knowledge can bring suffering, exposing others to that same knowledge can bring redemption. At the beginning of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne s narrator introduces a complex character, a man simultaneously of integrity and self-desire, Arthur Dimmesdale. â⬠There is truth... in what Hester days, and in the feeling which inspires her! God gave her the child, and gave her, too, an instinctive knowledge of its nature and requirements--both seemingly so peculiar--which no other mortal being can possess. And, moreover, is there not a quality of awful sacredness in the relation between this mother and this child?ââ¬Å" Integrity leads Arthur to encourage the governor to help retain custody of Pearl. Characterized by this , what seems to be miniscule, act of generosity, we find Arthur is not just like the average town person, in which the townspeople are just, ridiculing and expressing hatred towards Hester Prynne. ââ¬Å"Thou wouldst not promise toShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words à |à 5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added ââ¬Å"Wâ⬠to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words à |à 4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorneââ¬â¢s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words à |à 4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠, the letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠represents in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words à |à 6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630ââ¬â¢s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritanââ¬â¢s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words à |à 4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hesterââ¬â¢s complex character, Chillingworthââ¬â¢s actions and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the ââ¬Å"bad guyâ⬠. The townspeople demand the other adultererââ¬â¢s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words à |à 7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words à |à 6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hesterââ¬â¢s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words à |à 6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words à |à 7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said societyââ¬â¢s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Responsibilities and Duties of Civil Engineer free essay sample
The work of a civil engineer is all around us yet many do not even realize what a civil engineer is responsible for doing. The job role of a civil engineer is extremely important as it equates for the overall safety of society in many different facets. It is important to look at the role that a civil engineer plays and realize what they do in their daily job duties that make the area safe for the people who live there. What Is a Civil Engineer? It is important to first provide a formal definition highlighting the role of a civil engineer. A civil engineer is responsible for using their civil engineering background to plan and oversee various construction efforts in many different areas of this field. They will apply civil engineering principles to ensure that structures are constructed in the safest, sturdiest manner. General Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer A civil engineer engages in many general responsibilities on a daily basis. These responsibilities are a crucial part of their job and enable the civil engineer to engage in their profession to the best of their ability. One general responsibility of the civil engineer is to analyze various factors concerning a construction job. The civil engineer will analyze the proposed site location as well as the entire construction job which is to be completed at such a site. They will analyze the process for completing the construction job every step of the way. The civil engineer must also plan the construction project that will be taking place in conjunction with the results they found due to their analysis of the proposed project. During the process and at the end, the civil engineer must inspect the product to ensure that all rules, regulations and guidelines have been explicitly followed. Specific Duties of a Civil Engineer Within the general responsibilities of a civil engineer are specific duties that must be carried out on a frequent basis, often times daily. The first duty of a civil engineer is to inspect and analyze the proposed construction project. They will not only inspect the plan itself but will go to the site location many times to ensure that the plan fits the location and vice versa. When they have adequately analyzed the situation, they will write detailed reports stating what is acceptable and what needs to be changed prior to beginning the project. Once these proposed changes have been made, the civil engineer will review the plans and project site once again to ensure that all changes have been made as required. The job of a civil engineer does not end at this point. The civil engineer will follow the project from start to finish and make any necessary changes along the way. They will ensure that procedure is being followed and check on safety features of the project during the time it is being completed. A civil engineer must use many different equations, applications and figures to ensure the proper procedure application. Items that civil engineers must take part in and use include chemical testing applications, drafting and design software, electrical test devices and equipment, land surveying techniques and the metric system, to name just a few pertinent items. The civil engineer must also be certain to follow land use laws and regulations every step of the way. This is extremely important as one who does not abide by such rules and regulations may find that the project is stalled, either temporarily or permanently. Therefore, a specific duty of a civil engineer is to know the pertinent land use laws and regulations and to follow them consistently. One who is a civil engineer is also the key contact person regarding the construction project in many cases. They will answer questions directed towards them by individuals involved with the construction project and the general public as well. While answering questions, they will also be responsible for backing up their statements with reports, graphs, charts and surveys. Positive Traits for a Civil Engineer to Possess There are some definitive positive traits which civil engineers should possess. By having these traits, one who is a civil engineer can excel in their job profession. Although having all of these traits is not a perquisite to doing a good job as a civil engineer, one who does have such traits will find that their job may go much more smoothly than if these positive attributes were lacking. Good analytical skills are a must for any civil engineer. Civil engineers have to read and interpret many complex charts, diagrams, maps and reports. By having superior analytical skills, one who fills this job role will find that they can complete their daily job duties in an effective and efficient manner. One who does not have good nalytical skills may have a hard time in the role of a civil engineer. Above average communication skills are also a good thing for civil engineers to possess. Civil engineers need to correspond with a wide array of individuals throughout their profession. They will have to deal with everyone from construction workers to CEOs of large corporation s. Therefore, it is imperative that a civil engineer possesses above average communication skills as this will allow them to communicate effectively with individuals involved in the job. One who is a civil engineer should also possess excellent problem solving capabilities. The role of a civil engineer is not an easy one. There will be problems that arise from time to time which the civil engineer will be responsible for fixing. With that said, one who works as a civil engineer should have impeccable problem solving skills. They need to be able to survey potential or full-blown problems and come up with a solution for such problems as quickly as possible. Since most construction jobs are on a stringent time schedule, it is important to not only be able to solve the problems that arise but to do so in a quick and speedy fashion. Conclusion Civil engineers have a very important role in todayââ¬â¢s society. They are the people behind the scenes of construction jobs which result in important buildings and structures throughout oneââ¬â¢s city or hometown. They ensure not only that the buildings are constructed in a proper fashion but an expedient one as well. Should problems arise, they are the ones who step in to take control and come up with possible solutions. If one is interested in pursuing a profession as a civil engineer, the previously mentioned items may provide one with the information they need to make a career decision one way or the other.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Uprising Black Race an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by
The Uprising Black Race Racism in the United States of America still do not vanish but the condition of the black people today is much better than what their forefathers had experienced before. The peak of black expression was during the late 1800's until few decades at the start of 1900's. The span of the struggle was not clear for scholars but claim that the black movement efforts indeed alleviated the situation of the African-American people. According to Jacqueline Moore (Leading the Race), during 1880 to 1920 there was a small group formed by a black social elite in Washington D.C. This was the time when blacks in the southern rural areas moved to the urban north areas New York and Washington D.C. These blacks are educated, socially aware and racially aware. At first they have no intentions of creating a distinctive position in the society but the conditions of Jim Crow segregation triggered them to be a racially conscious group. The broken promises of Reconstruction (biracial cooperation and assimilat ion) disillusioned these African-American elites in Washington D.C. These black elites claimed the leadership over black community to maintain their status while helping the black race gain a reputation in America. Need essay sample on "The Uprising Black Race" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The 'New Negro' Alain Locke (1925) is referring to is similar to the ideals of these black elites because both are for self-expression of African-Americans to gain respect ad reputation in the world through arts, literature and education. Alain documented the advancements of the African-American people to show their cultural and social awareness and competitiveness to gain a good place in the society. Edward Christopher Williams' When Washington was in Vogue is long-lost epistolary novel that clearly gave picture on the developments of the African-American groups during his time. The book is about a fair-skinned Davy Carr who is writing to a friend in Harlem. His research about the slave trade in America also led him to discover the lives of dark-colored people. African-American elites enjoys engaging in Vanity fairs where they manage to mingle with other black elites whose daily activities were to dress well, to play card games at night, dinner parties, Scotch drinking, and weekends in the countryside. The book may seem to have a shallow implications but it really showed the lifestyles of the blacks from poor to the elites. Davy Carr was a racist and sarcastic to the unique culture and traditions of the blacks. He even commented that African-American songs are cheap, vulgar, banal, dumb, no humor and does not fall on any kind of music. He also stressed that the themes of their arts were hackneyed or unoriginal and does not have any spark of intelligence. This means that Carr sees that white people like him are indeed much fine and intellectual. The African-American elites described by Moore therefore belong to what Alain Locke's 'New Negro' is and that the book of Williams gave us a picture of what was really happening to the blacks after the fall of Reconstruction period. The whites will always differ from the blacks: this may be the thinking of the black elites of Washington D.C. that was why they never aimed to imitate the culture of the whites. Instead they flourished what black people have even though the whites put a grudge over them. Even though the Reconstruction failed, several movements such as Harlem Renaissance continued the saga for the fight of race equality. Works Cited Alain Locke. Forward to The New Negro, An Interpretation. New York: Albert and Charles Boni, 1925. Moore, Jacqueline M. Leading the Race: The Transformation of the Black Elite in the Nation's Capital, 1880-1920. Virginia: University of Virginia Press, 1999. Williams, Edward Christopher. "When Washington was in Vogue." Ed. Adam McKible and Emily Bernard. HarperCollins, 1926.
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